Onsite greenhouses were built to cultivate plants and flowers. Other early gravestones have not stood the test of time, and have weathered away, such as many Connecticut River Valley sandstone markers.Most of the colonial hand carved, tablet style gravestones, were situated amidst historic churchyards, or in town common burying grounds.As colonial America grew in size and population it evolved quickly, and with it so did the need for larger planned burial places. Within the next few decades, nearly every city in America would follow suit. Starting in 1846 stone was being quarried, and within 30 years 1000s were being employed, quarrying, cutting and finishing the granite into building blocks, sculpture and monuments greatly coveted for its even texture and workability.Another type of stone that was directly competing with the increasing marble and granite trade, was also one of the earliest quarried material in the new world, sandstone. Granite however, was very difficult to cut and finish, due to its hardness and uneven grain.In fact its better to describe granite being slowly chipped away, rather then being carved. Bronze is primarily made from about 90% Bronze is a very durable material, but also very expensive to create. This kind of cemetery would incorporate scenic winding roads with planned landscaping, ponds, fountains and rare trees. This type was most often sought after to create gravestones with detailed carving and was indeed the ideal material to carve into sculpture. Copyright © 2016 Atlas Preservation Not everyone was happy about moving the mortal remains of many of the founding families of New Haven, and an unusual compromise was reached. Granite was being quarried in increasing quantities, at first for foundation stones, monument bases, and less detailed applications, but soon to be competing with all aspects of the building and monument industry.
Later the church wanted to expand, so in order to make room for the new much larger church structure, they planned to move the entire graveyard, stones and human remains, to the newly founded New Haven Burying Ground.
Concrete had long surpassed brownstone in building construction and granite was winning out for memorial applications by then due to its much greater durability, so the quarries remained shuttered, until recently one was reopened.Before marble began to be commercially quarried in America, wealthy patrons imported it from Europe for use in memorials and ornamental stone works.The purest form of marble, such as the coveted Carrera Marble imported from Italy, is made up of nearly pure calcium carbonate, it is solid white in color, with no significant veining or streaks. Considered to be the first planned cemetery in America, it contained family plots, which enabled advance death planning and preneed lots sales.
A sampling is shown below. Rocky locations were traditionally known to be difficult to farm, much to the future grave- diggers dismay.Unfortunately, there are very few existing original records remaining from the very early colonial era, so a great deal must be determined, based on what remains, the gravestones themselves.Early Colonial graveyards tended to be used, or filled, in the order of need, not sold in lots to families. It was founded on the outskirts of the city, following severe yellow fever epidemics in 1794 and 1795. The real estate developers wanted to reclaim this valuable land for new and more profitable construction projects.The first chartered burial ground in the United States was The Grove Street Cemetery, which was incorporated by the State of Connecticut 1797, as The New Haven Burying Ground. The American Antiquarian Society made it possible for us to add the photographs of Harriette Merrifield Forbes to the collection. Man made ponds and water features and were adorned with classical sculptures and fountains.Due to the fact that most cities in America grew very quickly, little planning for open spaces had occurred in advance. As the shipping and quarrying costs dropped, marble and granite sales increased.During the 1800s, marble was touted as being a permanent building metrial which would never weather, and it would stand the test of time, or so the manufactures claimed.
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