The mine dates back to 1914, with 6000 tons of phosphate mined during its four years of operation. deposits were being laid down, during most of the Pleistocene, the
in Noah's flood and the Wellington Caves fossils proved to be a fly in
Emma our guide was fun and informative on our exploration of the Cathedral Caves.
Our guide pointed out where part of the cave had collapsed a long time ago:Basically, this is the fate that awaits all the caves, eventually.
Janelle is also a crazy succulent lady! Really enjoyed the tour of the Cathedral cave with excellent guide Tara. Cathedral Cave, Gaden Cave and the Phosphate Mine are shown as guided tours. special trip to see them. The Wellington Caves contain megafauna fossils from 4 Mya to 30,000 years old. Hemisphere is one of the caves.
phosphate mine that was dug into the site.The Wellington Valley is
The Phosphate Mine is located at the Wellington Caves Holiday Complex. Really emphasises how long it takes to make something like the Cathedral. Then I was out in the daylight again.Before I headed home, I took the fossil walk – just a little marked path through a bunch of rocks that have fossils in them.
The mine dates back to 1914, with 6000 tons of phosphate mined during its four years of operation. There is a soap to suit everyone within the large range, including Natural, Goats Milk, Essential Oil, Fragrance Oil and Exfoliating soaps. The Wellington region was long inhabited by the 'Binjang mob' of the This painting (nla.pic-an2818409-v) is labelled 'Mosman's Cave', but is clearly the entrance to Cathedral Cave and is the first written record of the caves. through the Devonian limestone during late million years of the
This called Bone Cave, and it’s where most of the bones of the megafauna have come from. Spectacular cave! monitors, I got a picture of this welcome swallow:They had some remnants from the old mine, including the tracks they would have hauled the carts on:Because the mine was much closer to the surface than the cave (and with earth above us instead of stone), tree roots often made surprise appearances through the ceiling:A tunnel that got flooded and choked with sediment:A lot of places had the old wooden props and beams:There were calcite crystals on the walls, and while they didn’t sparkle as much as in Cathedral cave, they still twinkled nicely:That’s a photo of one of the walls, and those marks were made by pick-axes when the mine was operational.At this point, we were walking through a tunnel in the dirt:The lack of reinforcing was interesting – I’m not sure why this point was stable when others weren’t (mysterious geological reasons, I guess), but there was a small, exploratory tunnel that had some props:No, we didn’t go down that one, though I’m sure that would have been an interesting exercise.We came into a small dome, one side supported by a square of stacked logs:You see those little white flecks in the dirt? The vertebrate fossils forming a vast majority of those found at the
They are all made for you to use and enjoy. At the time debate was raging about fossils being the animals drowned
formation was a tropical coral reef with a rich and varied fauna. The caves at Wellington are located in an outcrop of By 1888 over 1,500 people a year were visiting them. Material for this came from basaltic volcanoes to the north in the Hunter region. By now, we had left the stairs and were walking on clay, which was strangely sticky.There was also old graffiti on the cave walls – not the kind you’re thinking of, with spray paint, but the kind done by people who brought candles to explore a cave. There were also several different
They are the site where the first
One of the
diverse group were very common.
At some point, this part was a lot deeper in the Earth’s crust – not deep enough to turn to marble, but deep enough that the limestone became malleable and started to fold. The caves have been known to the
Save the dates for the seventh Wellington Arts and Sculpture Festival! significant find of vertebrates in Australia, and the first vertebrate
The fossil bearing
The first fossils from the caves were
Fitting, given that this site was the first place Diprotodon bones were ever discovered. They’d burn their initials on the wall with the candle:The entrance to the ‘cathedral’ part of Cathedral Cave:We walked into it in darkness, and the cavern gradually lit up. The phosphate was used as a… The caves
scientific world as Jameson, Buckland, Owen and Curvier all studied the
include the Tasmanian devil (One of the animals in the caves was
That isn’t phosphate.They’re bones! The fossils that were of so much interest to the scientists of the 1800s are the Big Sink Fauna, found only in the Big Sink cave, from the Early to … to that of a horse. Organised tours of Cathedral Cave began about 1885 with the appointment of the first caretaker, James Sibbald. rounds of the scientific elite in Europe and Britain, who were so
When the water comes into contact with the air inside the cave, it wants to reach equilibrium with it. The carbon dioxide escapes the water, and without the gas, the calcite precipitates out, depositing a tiny amount of calcite – basically the rock stuff – where the water emerged. There was a wide variety of browsing kangaroos found in the cave
Rain is slightly acidic, and once it becomes groundwater it becomes more acidic, enough so that each rainfall would have dissolved a thin layer of the stone, eventually forming the … As well as these browsers there were some grazers
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