Taking everyone by surprise, Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko called the Great Patriotic War, was not our war. The total number of Belarusians involved into resistance activities during the GPW exceededAlong with the underground anti-fascist movement in the capital city of Minsk, particularly strong resistance was also organized by underground cells in Mogilev, Gomel, Osipovichi, Borisov, Bobruisk, Orsha, Zhlobin, Petrikov, Polotsk, Bragin, Dobrush, Kalinkovichi, Mozyr, and other large cities and townships of the country.Over a hundred Belarusian partisans and underground fighters were honoured with the highest title of the Hero of the Soviet Union for their bravery, courage and personal contribution to the victory.The German invaders burned down, destroyed and plundered 209 out of 270 regional and district centers and other towns and big settlements, as well as 9,200 villages in Belarus. only a generation after WW II was over. According to many historians and scholars, in WW II Belarus suffered losses incomparable with any other European country.There is hardly any family in Belarus that did not lose some one of their kin during the GPW.
The museum is located in the center of Minsk by the address: Pobediteley Ave, 8.
As a result of partisan activities, 940 enemy garrisons, military strongholds and headquarters were raided and destroyed, 32 water pumping stations blasted, 211 thousand km of railways wracked and damaged. This day became the most revered National Holiday in Belarus, associated with the courageous and heroic struggle of the Belarusian people during the GPW. The invaders wanted to turn Belarus into an agrarian appendage, a source of raw materials for Germany, to split the country into a number of “reichscommissariats” and attach them to the Ukraine, or Eastern Prussia or Lithuania with the ultimate objective to set up a so-called “new order”.It is necessary to mention that WW II was the most devastating, deadliest and widespread war in the history of mankind.
No less was the material loss that amounted to 35 Belarus’ national annual budgets of 1940.
More than 86,000 Belarusians suffered political oppression and over 28,000 were sentenced to death at Kuropaty camp near Minsk. In August 1941, the Third Reich command admitted the failure of the “Blitzkrieg”.Almost 1,5 million Belarusian citizens joined the Red Army to fight the enemy. Each and every election since then has been tampered with and falsified in Lukashenko’s favour. The Great Patriotic War (GPW) of the Soviet Union against the Nazi Germany lasted nearly four years (June 1941 – May 1945) and became a major battlefield of World War II (WW II).
By the end of 1943, partisans controlled over 108 thousand sq. 17 September 1939 – two weeks after the outbreak of World War Two, the Red Army moved into West Belarus. km in Belarus, which made up 60% of the territory of the Republic.Given the scale and the scope of partisan activities, level of command, the partisan movement in Belarus met the characteristics of a full-fledged regular army. During the GPW,8,8 thousand schools out of the total number of 12,3 thousand were destroyed or burned to ashes. Most of the cities, including Minsk, Gomel and Vitebsk, were 80 to 90 percent destroyed.The occupying forces burned down and completely ruined over 100,5 thousand industrial buildings and manufacturing facilities; obliterated or looted around 10,4 thousand industrial enterprises, including 85% of all major power stations; destroyed over 10 thousand collective and state farms; over 300 machine and tractor stations.The Nazis deliberately destroyed or barbarically plundered research centres, cultural institutions and educational establishments.
It was established in Minsk back in 1942 and moved into new premises on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of Belarus’ liberation . Date English Name Local Name Remarks ... Day of Remembrance of the victims of the Great Patriotic War: He was and always will be a place of the live national memory.
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