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Describing JP’s movement, Sham Lal wrote in the , ‘JP is creating a political climate propitious not for a revolution but for anarchy.’: ‘Should JP exploit his public standing and usher in disrespect for law and order and the democratic set up as a whole?’To youth looking for a leader, JP was a legend who had stepped through the mists of history to lend his presence to their cause; he was a bridge between them and the freedom struggle which they adopted as the precursor of their movement, a Gandhi come to life. Indira Gandhi’s eyes lit up and her team spent no time in preparing the official document of “Proclamation of Emergency” to be signed by Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, the President of India. The case had been filed by Raj Narain, known as the ‘Clown Prince of India’, the buffoon- like bandana-sporting socialist leader she had defeated in Raebareli in 1971 who had coined the term ‘Indira Hatao’.The Allahabad High Court now declared Indira Gandhi’s election to the Lok Sabha from Raebareli invalid, and she was barred from contesting elections or holding elective office for six years.
He was surprised to find her formally dressed even at that early hour and repeatedly picking up the phone and putting it down again. They even gave a statement, a loyalty pledge that was drafted by P.N. She felt that if she resigned she would lose power for good.’ In fact Jagjivan Ram, the diehard Congress stalwart who would later desert Indira, had made it clear that his loyalty was reserved only for Indira; if it came to any other successor, he had signalled that he had the ‘superior’ claim.Jayakar believes that at this point Sanjay’s wishes were uppermost. The Republic of India passed into a state of Emergency.The Emergency was justifiably pilloried but questions were raised about the JP movement too. He was a sufferer of what I can only call Gandhian hypocrisy .
In a grim irony that linked the Buddha to a nuclear bomb, the test was conducted on Buddha Jayanti, earning it the sobriquet ‘the smiling Buddha’. What happens when social animals like ourselves are...Sagarika Ghose seems very biased . ‘In a situation of extreme economic difficulty, the Opposition wanted to bring down the government by entirely unconstitutional, undemocratic means. Knowing that he and his Maruti project would get into serious political trouble with another political dispensation, he needed his mother in government to protect him.
In the end the Janata revolution devoured its leaders and proved to be only a flash in the pan and Indira Gandhi would be revealed as only a ‘half-hearted dictator’. The meeting ended on an acrimonious note.Visiting India from the United Kingdom, where he was high commissioner, towards the end of 1974, B.K. ‘If I (only) wanted to remain prime minister all I would have had to do was listen to the party bosses. Recalls Bhaskar Ghose, then secretary to Ray: ‘Ray said Indira was determined to go. ग्रेग चैपल... Yet Indira-led India absorbed Sikkim with supreme self-confidence even as Morarji Desai protested at Pax Indira was upheld in the neighbourhood but was being battered from within. What a confused mind he had, leading to such a frustrated life! She had no time for JP and what she described as his ‘woolly and irresponsible ideas’, calling him ‘a theoretician of chaos’. One of them [the Opposition leaders] went to the extent of saying that armed forces should not carry out orders which they consider wrong . For JP, Indira’s personality cult and her supreme power were an outrage. Among politicians, it identified Bansi Lal, defence minister in the Indira government and VC Shukla, who was the minister for information and broadcasting; among officials and police officers, R K Dhawan, additional private secretary to Indira Gandhi, Delhi’s Lt. She thought he wanted to dislodge her and become Prime Minister.
On the morning of 18 May, the earth under the Thar rumbled with deadly intent.
jealousy of my father conditioned his life.’The septuagenarian crusader and the all-powerful prime minister were old family associates. They would not have wanted me out at all.
India Matters. Ahmed agreed that Mountbatten was right to feel hurt but confessed he could do nothing about it. .
In comparison with the charges politicians face today and the brazen use of government machinery for electioneering, the dismissal of a prime minister on the grounds of using local loudspeakers and rostrums was hardly a case of the punishment fitting the crime. Tandon notes in his diary: ‘I learnt from I.K. Further, he said certain troublesome detenus “should be kept with the lunatics.”Wrapping up its inquiry into the conduct of Bhinder, Bajwa and Chawla, the commission said their conduct was “authoritarian and callous” and they had “rendered themselves unfit to hold any public office” which demands an attitude of fair play and consideration for others.
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